UDK 631.15
The unity of technical and technological, and organizational and economic transformation is a necessary condition for successful modernization of agroindustrial complex 
I.V. Kurtsev
Summary. It is substantiated the necessity of joint implementation of technical and technological, and organizational and economic transformation in the process of modernization of agroindustrial complex; and it is presented the experience of analysis and determination of prospects of technical and technological, and organizational and economic development of agriculture in Siberia on the basis of consideration of sequentially replacing one another agricultural organizational and technological ways, in which delimitation the general methodology of the concept of technological ways was used.
Keywords: modernization of agroindustrial complex, technological ways, technical and technological development of agroindustrial complex, organizational and economic development of agroindustrial complex, agricultural organizational and technological ways.

UDK 338.1
Analysis of the main indicators of economic development of Rakitnoe district of Belgorod region
V.N. Pertsev
Summary. The article analyses the statistics for 2009-2011 on the main of economic development of Rakitnoe district of Belgorod region. The basic questions of agroindustrial complex development in the district are considered: production of animal and plant products, application of organic and mineral fertilizers.
Keywords: crop capacity, total yield, fertilizers, black soil, GDP, meat production, milk production.

UDK 631.158:658.011.4:581.1
Reserves of tillage with 2-3-year cycle of drought (to the question of drought control)
N.I. Buyankin, A.M. Belyakov, V.I. Buyankin
Summary. The main crop production in the country is currently the Xia grain. Grain production is concentrated in the regions with insufficient humidification Niemi. Arid climate in the background of decreased fertility of arable land results in a decrease in the productivity of grain fields. The solution to this problem by increasing the proportion of fallow to 40-50% of the arable land is spraying the soil and reduced permeability of the arable layer in pairs, which increases the negative impact of frequent droughts. Previously used deep processing chestnut alkaline soils conventional plows, ploskorez and replacement units like these guns diskatorov not solve the problem of accumulation of moisture in soils. Exit the situation is seen in the introduction of a new method of deep soil – crevice tool loosening special nip-4, 5, formerly in common use at the north-western Kazakhstan. Similar results on chestnut alkaline soils of Russia on vlagonaderived accumulation in soil weapon «ranch» design Lower Volga Research Institute in option chisel working body to a depth of 0.32 m. The assimilation of the autumn-winter precipitation increases with chizelevanii on 7,0-14,0% compared to the moldboard treatment. And compared to the «zero» of the autumn by treatment chizelevanie stubble in damp autumn increases moisture reserves in the spring half.
Keywords: drought, couples, deep treatment, brown salty soil density, soil texture, available moisture, spraying of arable land, meltwater runoff, loss of rainfall, the erosion of arable land.

UDK 631.95
Agroecological evaluation derno-podzoluvisols with light texturt in the conditions long-term application sewage sludge.
I. I. Vasenev, N.K. Syunyaev, B. Burgaltai
Summary.  Researchers have been done for agroecological evaluation of the after-effect of multiple applications of the traditional and technologically acceptable high doses of the fresh and dehydrated sludge on key parameters of soil fertility and their heavy metals content in case of characteristic for the Kaluga region old arable sandy sod-podzoluvisols. The field experience includes 7 variants: control (without fertilizers); with traditional doses of NPK – N60-120P30-60K60-120; with manure – 30 t/ha at dry substance (DS); with sludge – 10 t/ha at DS; with dehydrated sludge – 10 t/ha at DS; with sludge – 200 t/ha at DS; with dehydrated sludge – 200 t/ha at DS. Traditional doses of NPK, the manure, sludge and dehydrated sludge have been applied in cycles of 1 time in 3 years: in 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2010. Technologically acceptable high doses of the sludge (200 t/ha) have been embedded in 2001 and 2004 – for assessment of after-effect of the stressful impact on soils in agrolandscapes adjacent to sludge sites of the sewage-purification facilities. There has been investigated the background site with forest sandy sod-mid-podzoluvisols in 60 m from field experiment sites – at the same element of a mesorelief. It is determined the obvious advantage of the sludge high doses (200 t/ha) over the traditional ones (10 t/ha) in improving such diagnostic parameters of the old arable sandy sod-podzoluvisols fertility as acidity, soil organic carbon, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium content. Separately it should be note the qualitative decreasing in soil bulk density values and moisture increasing at the arable horizon. At the same time the application of traditional doses of the fresh and dehydrated sludge dose not result in substantial rise of heavy metals content in the investigated topsoil. Using the technologically acceptable high doses of sludge leads to multiple growth of HM content with considerable excess of their maximum permissible concentration (on cadmium – in 2,7-5,4 times, on zinc – in 2-4 times) that diagnoses the prohibitively high level of arable horizons pollution for the majority of agricultural crops. At the same time it is noted the significant (in 2 times) decreasing in soil heavy metals pollution in case of dehydrated sludge application – in comparison with fresh one.
Keywords: agroecology, аgroecological evaluation, podzoluvisols, sludge, heavy metals.

UDK 631.4
Change of humous state at plowing the virgin chernozem of leached in the conditions of a forest-steppe zone of Zauralye
D.I. Eremin, V.L. Telitsyn, G.D. Pritchina
Summary. At introduction of virgin chernozems in arable fund deterioration humous chernozem leached occurs at the expense of strengthening of a mineralization of organic substance in an arable layer and partial moving humus deep into a soil profile. Plowing virgin chernozem leached in the conditions of a forest-steppe zone of Zauralye has led to content decrease of humus in a layer of 0-20 sm for 38 years with 10.5-10.8 to 8.5-8.7 % from weight of soil. In deeper layers the content of humus for years of researches have not changed. Stocks of humus in a metre layer have decreased with 481 to 440 t/hectares. Speed of a mineralization of humus has made 1.0-1.4 tons a year. 
Keywords: forest-steppe zone; leached chernozem; fertility, humus, cropland wildland, humous state.

UDK 631.434:631.445.25
Structural aggregate condition of grey forest soils depending on slope exposure and steepness
E.V. Dubovik
Summary. The alteration of some agrophysical indexes of grey forest soils in the geomorphological profile on the slopes of northern and southern exposures having the inclinations of 1°, 3°, 5° and on the watershed plateau has been studied. As a result of the investigations conducted it has been established that the density of the soil consistence increases with the increase of the slope steepness regardless of its exposure and attains maximum values when the steepness is 5° (1.28 to 1.32 g cm-3). The average increase of the density down the soil profile 1.28 to 1.38 g cm-3 in the soil of the northern slope and 1.15 to 1.26 g cm-3 on the watershed and 1.32 to 1.38 g cm-3 in the soil of the southern slope is also marked, which characterizes the slope soils as firmed and strongly firmed. By the results of the conducted estimation of the structural condition the grey forest soils on the slopes of northern and southern exposures having the inclinations of 1° and 3° are characterized by a good aggregate condition (66 to 71 percent) and at the inclination of 5° a satisfactory condition (45 to 59 percent) is marked which is connected with the increase of the weighted average diameter of structural fragments. The results of the investigations conducted have shown that the upper horizon A arable is prone to the most significant alterations. On the slope of northern exposure with the inclination of 3° the maximum degree of soil erosion is observed. On the lower part of the slope (5°) soil aggradation is observed which results in a certain improvement of water stability. On the slope of southern exposure having somewhat a concave shape the upper part of the slope (1°) is most severely eroded and down the slope gradual sedimentation of the washed soil is stated. The soils of the watershed plateau have a good structural condition and water stability which allows to speak about their stability regarding the soils of the polar slopes and the maximum degree of resistance to erosion processes. Rather inordinary and new is the use of the index of soil aggregatedness for the purpose of the estimation of soil structure water stability. The index developed by the specialists of agrophysics of the PAS (Poland) determines the role of water stable aggregates of a certain fraction in the formation of agronomically valuable structure. With the increase of the inclination degree on the southern slope the increase of the index of aggregatedness: 1° – 159.9; 3° – 163.5; 5° – 168.5 in the arable horizon has been noted. The opposite tendency is traced on the slope of northern exposure, i.e. with the increase of the inclination degree the index of aggregatedness is decreasing.
Keywords: grey forest soils, density, slope exposure, inclination degree, aggregate-structural condition, water stability.

UDK 631.524.85:633.1 (571.12)
Productivity and parameters of stability of grades of grain crops 
V.A. Sapega, G.Sh. Tursumbekova, S.V. Sapega
Summary. The purpose of the spent researches consisted in differentiation of the zoned varieties of grain crops on productivity and parameters of ecological plasticity on the basis of mathematical model of Eberhart and Russell. The highest indexes of conditions of environment (Ij) are revealed at formation of productivity of spring wheat. For 2003-2008 years on size of average productivity at spring wheat the variety of Ikar (from 2,82 t/hectares, southern forest-steppe to 4,23 t/hectares, northern forest-steppe) was allocated; at barley – Chelyabinskyi 99 (4,82 t/hectares, northern forest-steppe; 3,33 t/hectares, southern forest-steppe), Annabel (2,74 t/hectares, taiga) and Acha (3,68 t/hectares, ); at oats – Talisman (3,26 t/hectares, taiga; 3,70 t/hectares, in front of taiga; 4,47 t/hectares, northern forest-steppe) and Perona (4,30 t/hectares, southern forest-steppe). Strong variability of productivity of overwhelming number of varieties of grain crops irrespective of a soil-climatic zone is revealed. The highest indicators of a resistance to stress (у2-у1) spring wheat varieties noted in a zone of northern forest-steppe, barley – in a zone of taiga and in front of taiga, oats – in front of taiga. On size of factor of regress (bi, responsiveness for change of conditions) at spring wheat the variety of Ikar (0,75, taiga; 1,08, northern forest-steppe) also Chernyava 13 (1,05, in front of taiga and southern forest-steppe) was allocated; at barley – Annabel (0,70, taiga), and in other soil-climatic zones – the variety of Acha; at oats – Perona (1,15, northern forest-steppe; 1,14, southern forest-steppe) and Talisman (1,13, a taiga; 1,14, in front of taiga ). The best varieties on stability of productivity (s2d) at spring wheat is Ljutestsens 70 (from 22,70, taiga to 1,14, southern forest-steppe); at barley – Chelyabinskyi 99 (7,76, taiga; 4,28, southern forest-steppe), Annabel (13,34, in front of taiga ) and Acha (2,20, northern forest-steppe); at oats – Perona (3,78, in front of taiga; 0,27, northern forest-steppe; 0,82, southern forest-steppe) and Talisman (1,62, taiga). The best varieties, proceeding from size of average productivity, a resistance to stress of varieties and parameters of their ecological plasticity (responsiveness on change of conditions, stability of productivity) in the conditions of region at spring wheat Ljutestsens 70 (taiga are recognized, in front of taiga ) and Chernyava 13 (northern and southern forest-steppe); at barley – Chelyabinskyi 99 (taiga, southern forest-steppe) and Annabel (in front of taiga, northern forest-steppe); oats – Perona (in front of taiga) and Talisman (taiga, northern and southern forest-steppe).The conducted researches have shown that in dynamics of years of the admission of varieties of grain crops to use increase of their average productivity, responsiveness on change of conditions and decrease in stability of productivity isn’ted.
Keywords: grain crops, the variety, productivity, ecological pla-stichnost.

UDK 633.13.631.524
Vegetative period of naked oat varieties in northern forest-steppe of Kemerovo region
O.A. Isachkova, B.L. Ganichev
Summary. The results of study vegetative period 230 naked oat varieties of the VIR global collection and own breeding the cultivars are presented, carried out 2008-2011. The dependence of vegetative period duration from weather conditions of year and interphasing periods of duration. It war determined that sufficient with moisture become prolonged both interphasing period seedlings-heading, heading-ripening and vegetative period of naked oat on the whole. In the greater degree the duration of vegetative period defines of interfasing period heading-ripening (r = -0,07…-0,45). This is especially true in dry years. Shores the differences in the passage of the vegetative and reproductive phases of organogenesis in cultivars different groops of ripeness. A correlation was established between the cropping power of naked oat varieties and the duration of the interphase period in dry conditions with cultivars of medium and late maturity groups, with adequate moisture for cultivars of very late maturity group. The optimum parameters of the interphasing periods seedlings-heading (36-40 days) and heading-ripening (54-62 days) are established for training of high productivity naked oat. 
Keywords: oat, naked, vegetative period, interphase period, claster of ripeness, yield. 

UDK: 633.1 (470.621)
Agrobiological assessment grades of wintering oats in adyghea
N.I. Mamsirov, G.N. Gudkova 
Summary. The article consist dates of two years studying of regionalization winter oats in condition of Adyghea depending on predecessor – silage maize at optimal term of sowing of September, 15-20th and in spring on beginning at April, at optimal norm of seeding 3,5 million seeds per ha. As the grades are «dvuruchki», had different grain productivity depending on year condition: at good wintering was the high grain productivity at autumn sowing, and at poor wintering the grain productivity at spring sowing was higher. The studying grades of winter oats distinguished from green mass and grain productivity, were damaged at low winter temperature and insect pests: frit flay and folium larva. The article consist the biochemical quality dates of green mass of winter oat.
Keywords: the grade, winter oats, merged the chernozem, insect pests, winter hardiness, green mass, grain, grain productivity, term of sowing norm of seeding, the predecessor.

UDK 631. 527/633
Agrobiological and technological foundations of seed improvement vetch shaggy (winter)
V. N. Zolotarew, S. V. Seregin
Summary. The results of studies on the development of cultivation technology in the seeds of new varieties vysokozimostoykogo hairy vetch Lugovskaya 2 in mixed crops. Comparative evaluation of a reference crop for winter vetch cereal – wheat, triticale and rye to the norms of seeding 100-75-50-25% allowed to establish that the highest yield of seeds legume component in the range 0,63-0,66 t / ha provides seed vetch mixed with rye or triticale with the rules of 2,5-3,75 million pcs. / ha of seeds germinating. The optimum plant population in a wiki mixed crops is 80-110 plants per 1 m2, which is ensured by planting 1-1,25 million pcs. / Ha of seeds germinating. Herbage with such density creates the biological productivity of seeds 1,84-2,2 t / ha in the actual collection of – 0.8 t / ha. Preplant seed inoculation of vetch nodule bacteria strain No. 112 and by increasing the number of beans by 42% and 15% contamination can increase seed yield by 37%. Vick has a hairy stretched during ripening. The study of the dynamics of seed maturation revealed that from a biological point of view, the beginning of the harvest it is advisable to separate phases browning 50% of beans, and a straight line – with a phase of 60%. Determination of the biological productivity of seeds showed that the maximum values ​​of 1,4-1,48 m / m, it reached a phase of browning 60-70% of the beans. Then, starting with 80% browning phase, beans, beans, and cracking due to shedding of seeds, it was noted reduced to 1.33 t / ha or less. Comparative evaluation of direct and separate cleaning methods showed that the optimal period of harvest grass seed is the browning phase of 60-80% beans wiki. Threshing in this period will provide the highest seed collecting 0.79 t / ha.
Keywords: vetch shaggy (Vicia villosa Roth.), the mixed crops, norms of seeding of components, nodule bacterium strains, terms and ways of cleaning, sowing qualities of seeds, productivity of seeds.

UDK 633.13:631.531.02
Influence of technological methods of cultivation on forming of quality of naked oats grain 
G.A. Batalova, E.N. Vologzhanina
Summary. The grain-unit, contents of a crude protein and fat are characteristics of quality of naked oats grain. High values of grain-unit have been received at sowing on a layer of a meadow clover (662-670 g/l). The maximum average indexes of 669 g/l and 672 g/l had varieties Vjatsky and Tyumen golozerny at seeding rates of 8 and 6 million germinated seeds per hectare accordingly. Significantly least level of development of a parameter observed at sowing on a winter rye (642-652 g/l). Decrease in seeding rates to 5-4 million germinated seeds per hectare has caused reduction of grain-unit and increase of 1000 grains mass at sowing on all predecessors (a clover, pure fallow, a winter rye). The 1000 grains mass from crops of a winter rye at seeding rate of 5-4 million seeds per hectare has made 27.3 g, at 7-8 million seeds per hectare - of 26.2-26.1 g. the Combination of high values of 1000 grains mass and grain-unit observed at seeding rate of 6 million seeds per hectare. For example, it was 27.4 g and 670 g/l on a clover; 26.4 g and 654 g/l on pure fallow accordingly. The greatest content of protein (14.11-15.22 %) and fat (4.94-5.30 %) in grain has been received on a clover as a predecessor. Increase of protein content in grain, increase of grain-unit and 1000 grains mass was observed with increase of a dose of nitrogen in top dressing. The greatest average content of protein was at doses N45 – 14.32 % and N60 – 15.00 %. Significant increase in protein content, in comparing with control (without top dressing), was observed in variant N60 on 1.80% for variety Vjatsky, and on 1.51% - for variety Tyumen golozerny. The increase in top dressing norm to N45 and N60 has caused decrease in the fat content in grain for Vjatsky on 1.31 and 1.13%; for Tyumen golozerny at N30, N45, N60 on 1.11%; 1.29%; and 1.43% accordingly.
Keywords: naked oats, grain quality, protein, fat, grain-unit, 1000 grain mass, predecessor, sowing rate, nitrogen top-dressing.

UDK 633.11.321
Chemical structure of spring wheat grain over presowing ozonation of seeds
M.A. Sigacheva, L.G. Pinchuk, S.B. Gridina
Summary. The purpose of research – to study the influence of pre-sowing seed ozonation of spring wheat on the structure of the chemical composition of grain. It is found that under the influence of pre-sowing wheat seeds ozonation more varied content in the grain of fat, ash, carbohydrates and fiber (respectively V = 34, 18, 16 and 10%), calcium (V = 46%), phosphorus (V = 36% ), sodium (V = 25%), copper (V = 18%) and zinc (V = 14%), less protein, starch (or V = 6, 8%), potassium (V = 4%), magnesium ( V = 6%) and iron (V = 7%). Lengthening the time of seed treatment (45 minutes) for both ozone exposures led to an increase in grain protein content and lower fat. The increasing of ozone dose (170 mg / m3), regardless of the time of exposure increased the content in the grain fiber and reduce the amount of sugars. Longer exposure time preplant ozone seeds led to an increase in grain accu-mulation of phosphorus and sodium and lower calcium and manganese. The magnesium content relative to the control increased by 3% with a maximum exposure of seed treatment with ozone (170 mg / m3 45 minutes)..
Keywords: soft spring wheat, seeds presowing ozonation, chemical structure of grain, crude protein, starch, sugar, fiber, fat, ash.

UDK 634.13: 631.532
Summer inoculation time influence on planting stock output and quality of pear plants in conditions of the Altai region
V.M. Semeikina, I.A. Puchkin
Summary. In the Altai region summer inoculation is the main method of pear plants reproduction. Nurseries multiply pear plants using inoculation technology for apple plants without consideration of pear biological features. Bud inosculation is high (90-98%), but planting stock output reduces to 60% of inoculated buds as a sizable quantity of inoculated buds are lost during overwinter. The quantity of overwintered buds can be increased by inoculation in optimal time. Summer inoculation time influence on bud inosculation, bud overwinter, output and quality of pear nursery transplants, Perun and Povislaya varieties, is researched.  Bud inosculation of considered pear varieties was high in all tested time – 87,9-98,8%. Inoculation made from the second decade of July to the second decade of August achieves the most overwinter (Perun 74,3-79,0%, Povislaya 75,3-80,4%). Late inoculation time (after 20th of August) lead to significant loss of inoculated buds (73,1-77,1%) during overwinter. Inoculation made in the third decade of July provides maximal output of standard planting stock: Perun – 58,3%, Povislaya – 50,9%. Late inoculation time leads to reduction of pear nursery transplants output and quality. 
Keywords: pear, variety, time, summer inoculation, bud inosculation, overwinter, output and quality of planting stock.

UDK 619:613.3:579.62.636.4.
Innovative technologies for grain processing into sugar-containing feed additives
K.Ya. Motovilov, V.V. Aksenov, N.A. Shkil, G.F. Pidenko, V.A. Volkov, Ya. A. Ramazanov, D.N. Lukyanenko
Summary. In the cattle-breeding farms of Russia, the cattle rations lack highly digestible carbohydrates within 40--50% of the norm. This leads to disturbance of all physiological processes in the animal organism and to some other negative consequences, including the lowering of the milk producing ability. The goal of this study was to develop and substantiate the technological parameters of grain processing into molasses with high glucose and maltose contents. The suggested technology uses innovative technical solutions with elements of nanobiotechnologies: cavitation, ionization, and fermentation. Processing of grain raw materials such as wheat, rye, triticale, and naked oats and barley by this procedure led to complete bioconversion of grain starch, forming readily digestible carbohydrates within 16–32 % depending on the type of the raw material. The introduction of feed additives in the ration of lactating cows increased the milk productivity by 8-11%, fat content by 8-11%, and lactose content by 14.1% and lowered the cost of milk production by 8.1%. The biochemical characteristics of blood serum in animals whose ration contained additives of grain molasses were considerably improved. Thus the introduction of technological systems for processing grain raw materials into feed molasses increases the efficiency of ani-mal breeding. 
Keywords: gain processing technologies, cow rations, sugar-containing feed additives, milk producing ability. 

UDK 633.2/.3.03:631.5/.8
The natural meadowlands in Buryatia and their scolded improvement
A.M. Emelyanov, P.G. Sobolev
Summary. In the Republic of Buryatia almost 2/3 of stabling animal feed is harvested from the natural forage lands. The increase of its productivity – is a necessary condition for increasing the production of animal feed and animal products. In the undertaken studies, is given an estimate of use effectiveness in the system of radical improvement of perennial Poa grasses and alfalfa breeding of the Buryat Agricultural Research Institute in the single- crop sowings and in herbage mixtures. In single- crop sowings productivity of alfalfa (4.3 -4.7 t / ha dry weight on the average for 2002 - 2008) and slender wheatgrass (3.2-3.4 t / ha) is higher. In two-component grass mixtures these cultures gave a dry matter yield of 5.4 -4.6 t / ha. Whereby a higher yield was obtained on the third and fourth years of use followed by the decrease on the seventh year. The inclusion of alfalfa to a Poa grass mixture component allowed to increase the yield by 27-42%. Alfalfa is also different for its stable longevity. Its share in the harvest for the 7th year of use according to all variations is more than 20%. Smooth brome-grass is also characterized by its long-time productive longevity, which forms by the seventh year of use up to 26% of the biomass. The loss of Siberian wildrye from the plant formation is registered on 4th year of use, as for the slender wheatgrass – on the fifth or sixth year. Thus, by radically improvement of natural forage lands, using varieties of perennial grasses of local selection, provides higher yields by 3-3.5 times, productive longevity to 7 years, and the inclusion of alfalfa into grass mixtures – rate improvement of feeding value of the biomass..
Keywords: grossland, vegetal biotype, perennial, seed, sowing, disk tillage, sward, irrigated, peot trial.

UDK 636.084
White lupine with enzymatic agents in mixed fodders for broilers
A.L. Shtele, V.A. Terekhov, A.S. Kuznetsov
Summary. The substantiation for white lupine application with high protein content (up to 40 %), well-balanced in amino acid composition, reduced amount of cellulose (average 10 %) and alkaloids in feeding of poultry is given. Different levels (5, 10, and 15 %) of white lupine application in full-diet mixed fodders for broilers were studied in the experiment. Multi-enzymatic preparation Natufos Kombi 100 000 G (100 g/t) was used to improve digestibility and assimilability of protein. In control groups poultry was fed by feed without lupine, in second group – without lupine, but with enzymatic preparation. The use of white lupine in mixed fodders for broilers within 5...10 % with enzymes provides a high meat productivity at the level of traditional wheat-barley diets. The largest index of meat productivity, calculated in terms of live weight, average daily growth, broiler keeping and feed conversion, is noted in the group, received 10 % of lupine. Reduction of some indicators of productivity with increasing of lupine part in mixed fodder up to 15 %, probably, is due to high content of hard digestible cellulose and other non-starch polysaccharides.
Keywords: white lupin, mixed fodder, enzyme preparations, broilers, meat production.

UDK 636.22/.28.082.13
Methods of the creation and productive quality kargalinskogo meat type of the large horned live-stock
F.G. Kayumov, L.G. Surundaeva, M.M. Davletiyarov, V.K.Shatalkin, V.G. Volodina
Summary. As a result perennial scientifically- exploratory work is created and approved in condition dry steppe Orenburgskoy area new type large horned live-stock « kargalinskij meat», characterizing genetic particularity such as high energy of the growing, fortress to constitutions and exterior, adjustment to ecological condition of the region. The Discriminating line animal found out new type of the saplings – without horns. At slaughter goby at age 15 and 18-knead are received heavy flourishes – 208,6-272,0 kgs, characterizing destructive output 57,5- and 59,9% accordingly.
Keywords: large horned live-stock, meat type, productive quality, butcher shop productivity.

UDK 636.087.8
Morphological & biochemical blood indices in rabbits when using probiotic preparation Veles 6.59 
G.A. Nozdrin, A.V. Gromova, A.B. Ivanova, A.G. Nozdrin, A.I. Lelyak, A.A. Lelyak 
Summary. The purpose of the study is change the effect of a dietary supplement to feed Veles 6.59 has as an active principle bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum strain VKPM B-2347, & Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain VKPM B-6561 on the basic parameters of morphological, & biochemical parametrs blood rabbits. To achieve this goal have been formed 2 experimental, & control groups of Soviet Chinchilla rabbits aged 45 days, & 5 animals in each group. The animals of the 1st, & 2nd test groups Veles 6.59 administered per os once a time a day at a dose of 0.25, & 0.5 ml/kg body weight for 30 days. Rabbits of the control group did not receive the drug. The animals were kept in cages in a room at a temperature of 13-18°C. Feeding was the same for all animals. Under the influence of probiotic preparation, as in the period of administration and after discontinuation in the blood of red blood cells and hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, β-, & γ-globulin, calcium and phosphorus content and decreased globulin within the physiological range. The maximum increase in total protein, albumin and γ-globulin celebrated on the 45th day of the experiment when using the drug in a dose of 50 ml/kg. With a longer-effect of the drug on the 90th day of the study recorded more pronounced changes of albumin, β-, & γ-globulins. Serum biochemical changes may indicate increased non-specific resistance and activation of mineral metabolism in rabbits. The drug has no negative side effects on the body of rabbits.
Keywords: albumin, veles 6.59, hemoglobin, globulins, calcium, total protein, probiotic, phosphorus, erythrocyte.

UDK 636.52:611.36
The histologic characteristic of the liver of broiler chickens cross isa f-15 in postnatal ontogenesis
A.A. Lelyak, G.A. Nozdrin, A.I. Lelyak, N.V. Revkov 
Summary. The purpose of the study the effect of probiotics vetom  3, & vetom  3.22 on the patterns of change in weight and histological structure of the liver of broiler cross ISA F-15 in postnatal development. There were two series of experiments. In one series of experimental group chickens vetom 3 asked in a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight through automatic waterers daily to 34-day-old. The first 5 days of preparation specified together with antibiotics. Broiler controls were grown in a standard scheme for the company. In the second series chickens 1st experimental group asked vetom 3.22 daily at a dose of 3 ml/kg body weight up to 34-day-old, the 1st 5 days with antibiotics. Bird 2nd test group vetom 3.22 wondered at 3 ml/kg body weight every other day to 34-day-old, the 1st 5 days with antibiotics. Broiler chickens of the control group were grown in a standard scheme for the company. Body mass of chickens, weight and histological structure of the liver was studied in a sample of five chickens on the 1st, 15th, & 35th day. Histological sections were prepared according to generally accepted methods. Vetom 3 at 100 mg/kg, & vetom 3.22 at 3 ml/kg have a stimulating effect on the growth rate of chicken, & liver weight per daily from day old country house until the end of cultivation. The maximum growth rate of the absolute mass of broiler chickens and liver were recorded in the application vetom 3.22 at 3 ml/kg. Histological examination of the liver did not register the negative impact of drugs on its structure. Chicks experienced groups of pathological changes in the liver were found.
Keywords: broilers, vetom 3, vetom 3.22, probiotic, liver, hepatocyte.

UDK 636.087.8:636.5.084
Change microbocinosis of the intestine of broilers chikcens cross ISA f-15 with Vetom 3 and Vetom 3.22
G.A. Nozdrin, N.V. Revkov, A.I. Lelyak, A.A. Lelyak, M.G. Petrash, A.N. Lukjanov 
Summary. The purpose of research is to study the effect of probiotics vetom 3, & vetom 3.22, at various doses, on the composition of intestinal microflora of chickens. Vetom 3 is a fine powder vetom 3.22 in liquid. To achieve this goal included two series of experiments. In one series of experimental group chickens vetom 3 asked in a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight through automatic waterers daily to 34 day old. The 1st 5 days of preparation specified together with antibiotics. Broiler controls were grown in a standard scheme for the company. In the 2nd series - chickens 1st experimental group asked vetom 3.22 daily at a dose of 3 ml/kg body weight up to 34 day old, the 1st 5 days with antibiotics. In 2nd test vetom 3.22 bird wondered at 3 ml/kg body weight every other day to 34 day old, the 1st 5 days with antibiotics. Chickens - broilers controls were grown in a standard scheme for the company. Tackling feces to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora was performed on the 1st, 15th, & 35th day. On the 15th day of studies in experimental chickens in applying vetom 3, & vetom 3.22 titer of Proteus vulgaris decreased by 2 orders of magnitude and close to normal. Number of Escherichia coli with reduced activity (lactosonegative) decreased by 2.8 times. The content of Bifidobacteria, & Lactobacillus in 10 times higher than in the control group. Thus, vetom 3, & vetom 3.22 positively influence your normal flora, & promote better early formation microbiota in chickens.
Keywords: broiler chickens, probiotic, bacterial strains, mikrobocenoz.

UDK 619:612-08+636.237.21
Prophylactic and growth promoting efficiency vetom liquid form when applied newborn calves
G.A.Nozdrin, A.G. Nozdrin, A.B. Ivanova, A.I. Lelyak, A.A. Lelyak
Summary. The purpose of the study to examine the effectiveness of preventive and growth-promoting liquid forms of probiotics vetom 2.26 (active substance – Bacillus subtilis strain VKPM B-10641, & Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643 in the amount of not less than 1×109 CFU/ml), & vetom 4.24 (active principle-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PMBC strain B-10643 in the amount of not less than 1×109 CFU/ml) with calf black, & white breed. Were formed 4 experimental, & control groups of calves Russian Black Pied breed. Calves 1st, & 2nd experimental group received respectively vetom  2.26, &vetom 4.24 inside with milk in a dose of 0.5 ml/kg body weight, & the 3rd, & 4th groups in a dose of 1 ml/kg, twice a day the first 5 days in a row, then a one-day intervals during the month. Calves of the control group did not use the preparation. Blood examination and weighing of calves was performed before use of the drug on the 30th, 60th, & 90th day of the experiment. Over the test period in animals (1-4) of the experimental group the average daily weight gain was higher than counterparts in the control group by 19.0, 19.2, 39.3 and 38.3 %, respectively. Change in the intensity of growth of calves at feeding vetom 2.26, & vetom 4.24 with the same regularity happened. During the period of drug administration recorded minimal weight gain in calves. The maximum growth rate observed in the experimental calves on the 30th day after the termination of appointment of the preparation. More pronounced growth-promoting effects have vetom 2.26, & vetom 4.24 at an application rate of 1 ml/kg. During the period of the experiment calves experienced group of diseases have been reported. In the control group, a violation of the functional state of the digestive system with diarrhea syndrome was recorded in 80 % of calves.
Keywords: vetom 2.26, vetom 4.24, probiotics, absolute weight, daily gain.

UDK 631.358
Study of the process of distribution of separated flax heap when spreading
M.M. Kovalev, R.A. Rostovtsev, D.Yu. Lachuga
Summary. Theoretical results of the device for the distribution of separated flax heap in a container designed as a link gear are discussed. Analytical dependences to determine the parameters and modes of such a mechanism, and the example of their calculation are given.
Keywords: the separated flax heap, link gear, distribution, speed, acceleration, range of movement of a particle.

UDK 631.33
Working out and results of tests soil-cultivating and sowing combined implement АППН-2,1
S.L. Diomshin, D.A. Cheremisinov
Summary. The constructive-technological scheme of the combined implement for the soil cultivation and sowing is offered. The engineering characteristics of a pre-production model of the combined implement, results of its departmental tests and field experiment data by definition of efficiency of technology of a soil cultivation and sowing are presented.
Keywords: cultivation, sowing, combined implement, efficiency.

UDK 581.143.6
Grain amaranth – culture perspective
N.V. Zhuravel, V.V. Chumakova, V.V. Martirosyan 
Summary. One of the major causes of the negative trends in the health of the Russian population violation diet due to a lack of protein, macro-and micronutrients, vitamins and waste their ratio. Promising source of raw materials and food protein production functionality is amaranth (Amaranthus L.). Held in Stavropol Research Institute breeding work culture has created a new variety of doodles. Grade is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2007, with a tolerance of use in all regions of Russia. Variety used for animal feed and poultry, is promising for use as a green manure and cheap production of healthy food. Amaranth plant varieties are highly doodles foliage, strong development, resistance to drought, pests and diseases. Variety provides reception of 710-840 kg / ha of green mass and 22-24 kg / ha of seed. The seeds contain to 19% protein, 7.1% fat, a number of essential amino acids and vitamins. Oil contains 110 mg% tocopherols, carotenoids 1.4 mg%, 5.6% squalene, a unique natural substance used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The researchers confirmed the possibility of the production of pasta increased nutritional value of wheat bread flour with the addition of 5-10% of amaranth flour. In this case, the protein content of pasta increased by 2.4%, fat 59%, 63% fiber, minerals, by 56.4%.
Keywords: non-traditional types of plant materials, grain amaranth, cultivar, the content of biologically active substances.