N.K.Mazitov1, R.L.Sakhapov2, Y.P.Lobachevski3, S.M.Yachin1, R.F.Sadriev2, Z.M.Bikmuchametov4, I.R.Rachimov5, L.Z.Sharafiev1, C.Y.Dmitriev6
1Kazan State Agrarian University, ul. K.Marx, 65, Kazan, 420015, Russian Federation
2Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, ul. Zelenaya, 1, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation
3All-Russian Research Institute of Mechanization for Agriculture of Russian Academy of Science, 1-i Institutskii proezd, 5, 109428, Moskva, Russian Federation
4Sabinskii agrarian college, ul. Kol Gali, 45, pgt Bogatye Saby, Respublika Tatarstan, 422060, Russian Federation
5South Ural State Agricultural University, prosp. Lenina, 75, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russian Federation
6OOO «Kompaniya «Borodino», ul. Dubininskaya, 81 a, str.18, Moskva, 127411, Russian Federation
Summary. The article presents the results of long-term investigations on development and application of new systems and equipments for soil cultivation and sowing, contributing to fertility maintenance, accumulation and preservation of moisture in the soil, increase in the productivity of cultivated crops and production profitability. The investigations were carried out under different soil and climatic conditions of the country (the Volga region, the Cis-Ural region, Central Black Earth region, North Caucasus, Siberia, Non-Chernozem zone of Russia) in 1995-2015 in accordance with the procedures of field experiments and state tests. The developed technology and the complex of domestic machines enabled to reduce the fuel consumption, required power and metal content, in comparison with the best world analogues, 3-4 times with the increase in productivity, yield and profitability up to 2 times. The mass production of machines and tools was organized at ZAO PK “Yaroslavich”, OOO “Varnaagromash” and six plants of the Republic of Tatarstan. The total economic effect from the use of the modernized equipment is at least 8.45 billion rubles per 1 million hectares of spring wheat.
Keywords: drought, water accumulation, environmental safety of production, productivity, cost, proactive import substitution, food independence.
Author Details: N.К. Мazitov, D.Sc.(Tech.), corresponding member of the RAS, prof. (e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.); R.L. Sakhapov, D.Sc. (Tech.), head of department; Y.P. Lobachevski, D.Sc. (Tech.), deputy director; S.M. Yachin, D.Sc. (Tech.), director of the institute; R.F. Sadriev, engineer; Z.M. Bikmukhametov, Cand.Sc. (Tech), director; I.R. Rachimov, Cand.Sc. (Tech), doctoral student; L.Z. Sharafiev, Cand.Sc. (Tech), doctoral student; C.Y. Dmitriev, Cand.Sc. (Tech), deputy general director.
For citation: N.K. Mazitov, R.L. Sakhapov, Y.P. Lobachevski, S.M. Yachin, R.F. Sadriev, Z.M. Bikmuxhametov, I.R. Rachimov, L.Z. Sharafiev, C.Y. Dmitriev. Results of Long-Term Comparative Tests of New Equipment for Soil Cultivation and Sowing. Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. 2016. Vol. 30. No.8. Pp. 91-93 (in Russ.).