L.V. Tyu, D.V. Shapovalov
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Summary. The problems of reproduction and technical base of agriculture in Siberia and the Far East. These include a high degree of wear, low level upgrade failure sinking funds for the renewal of the fleet of vehicles, used in agriculture obsolete design of machines and technologies of production, reduction of technical equipment of the agricultural sector. Quantity and quality of machines and tractors can not provide normal process of agricultural production. Due to the lack of technical equipment of agriculture and the need for accelerated disposal of obsolete and worn-out equipment completely main areas of capital expenditure should be modernization of existing capacities and modernization of technical and technological base of agricultural production. This will generate a significant increase in investment in the purchase of machinery. Changing economic conditions in connection with Russia's WTO accession, the Customs Union to new requirements for a regional technical policy, the formation mechanism for the effective investment of resources in the technical base of agriculture. State support for the acquisition of agricultural machinery will be reduced. Many agricultural enterprises do not have enough equity for these purposes, and borrowings available due to lack of collateral. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively use the limited investment resources. Investment software development technical base of agriculture should be based on the following principles: purchased machinery and equipment must be suitable zones and farms parameters , or select technical means necessary to consider the level of production and is mandatory to analyze the return on investment for purchases of equipment; wider use perspective innovations predominantly domestic equipment manufacturers.
Key words: agriculture, technical policy, investment in equipment acquisition, economic principles, payback.