Достижения науки и техники АПК

Теоретический и научно-практический журнал

2013_12_15_en

AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITIES FOR CATTLE MEAT BREEDS

 

V.N. Domackij, L.A. Glazunova, A.A. Nikonov, Ju.V. Glazunov

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Summary. The aim of research was to develop an integrated system to protect imported cattle meat breeds of parasites depending on the epidemiological situation. Observations Parasitofauna conducted in the southern part of the Tyumen region for beef cattle breeds Aubrac , Salers , Limousin and Charolais in the period from 2002 to 2013 the at different times of the year . Long-term studies on the fauna of ecto - and endo found that breeding animals registered in the region of 21 species of helminth parasite , the main ones were Fasciola hepatica, Dicrocoelium lanceatum, Moniezia expansa, M. benedeni, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Trichocephalus skrjabini and Nematodirus helvetianus. Three types of ticks representatives of the family Ixodidae: Dermacentor reticulatus, D.marginatus and Ixodes persulcatus. Met one species nakozhnikovyh mites Psoroptes bovis and tongs Bovicola bovis. Registered attack bloodsucking Diptera complex "gnats" which consisted of horse flies (family Tabanidae), mosquitoes (family Culicidae), midges (family Simuliidae), midges (family Ceratopogonidae) and zoofilnye flies. Based on the epizootic situation , we have developed and proposed an integrated system antiparasitic activities for cattle beef , which includes : two-time worming 2-3 weeks after posing for stabling (October) and front pasture to pasture (April); early chemotherapy cattle gipodermatoza (October); examination of animals in the autumn-winter period and the presence enthomosis akarozov and therapeutic measures on the testimony; summer insecticide treatment of the animals against the "gnats" zoofilny flies, ticks and horseflies adults (May-August ); inspection animals in the summer to identify morbidity telyaziozom, treatments for indications; forced deworming young of the year of birth in the grazing period.

Keywords: beef cattle, invasive disease, antiparasitic activity.