RUSSIAN TECHNOLOGY OF TILLAGE AND SOWING ON THE BASIS OF OWN COMPETITIVE INNOVATIVE MACHINES

N.K. Mazitov¹, Ya.P. Lobachevsky¹, R.S. Rakhimov², N.T. Khlyzov², L.Z. Sharafiev³, F.M. Sadriev⁴, S.Yu. Dmitriev^5
1ARIM of RAAS, Russia, Moscow, 1st Institute st, 5
²Chelyabinsk SAA, Russia, Chelyabinsk, Lenin avenue, 75
³Kazan SAU, Russia, Kazan, Karl Marx st, 65
⁴Farm, Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Buinsk region
⁵Chuvashia SAA, Russia, Cheboksary, Karl Marx st, 29

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Summary. The scientists of RAAS and designers of regional plants for agricultural machinery construction under difficult economical conditions created the complex of competitive, adapted to the climatic conditions of Russia machines, which ensure accumulation and preservation of moisture, and are characterized by metal saving up to 4 times. This complex increases the productivity 2 times, decreases power inputs by 3 times with raise in productivity up to 50 % and renunciation of herbicides.

Keywords: food independence, water accumulation, moisture preservation, cost price, temperature, moisture and air regime, competitive ability.