EFFICACY OF PREPARATION GEOTON UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION

A.N. Ratnikov¹, N.I. Sanzharova¹, D.G. Sviridenko¹, T.L. Zhigareva¹, G.I. Popova¹, K.V. Petrov¹, O.J. Balanova¹, V.N. Mazurov^2
1Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Kievskoe shosse, 109 km, Obninsk, Kaluga region, 249032, Russia
²Kaluga Research Institute of Agriculture, s. Experiment Station, Peremyshl District, Kaluga region, 249142, Russia

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Summary. In the series of field experiments and under production conditions the new organic and mineral complex Geoton was tested for different crops (spring and winter cereals, potato, vegetables, corn for silage, sugar beet), on different types of soils, at farms of different forms of property, in three regions of Russia. With cultivation of cereals by zonal technologies the processing of crops by Geoton at the stages of tillering and stem elongation increased the productivity of barley and oats by 35…40 %, winter wheat from 10 to 40 %, triticale – by 10…15 %. Application of Geoton contributed to the increases in protein content in the grain of barley by 1.5…2.0 %, wheat – by 1.0…1.5 %, triticale – by 1.0…1.5 % compared to untreated by Geoton crops. Besides it the harvest of protein per 1 ha increased by 20…55 %. Processing of potato plants at the height of 10…15 cm and at the budding stage by organic and mineral complex is highly effective technique to increase the yield of the culture in zonal cultivation technology on various types of soils. Application of Geoton increases the yield of tubers on floodplain soils on 6 t/ha, on sod-podzol one - from 2.5 to 10 t/ha, on grey forest soil - from 3.5 to 10 t/ha, depending on the variety. The starch content in tubers increases on 1.5 %; nitrate content reduces by 10 %. The use of Geoton in zonal technologies of cultivation of vegetable crops, corn and sugar beet depending on the phase of processing contributed to the growth of yields of carrot and iceberg lettuce by 10…15 %, cabbage - by 10…25 %, corn for silage - by 25 %, sugar beet - by 15…50 %. Geoton is an effective preparation, contributing to the increase in productivity and improving of the quality of agricultural products on various types of soil.

Keywords: organic and mineral complex Geoton, processing, soil, crops, yield, production quality.

Author Details: A.N. Ratnikov, Dr. Sc. (Agr.), Leading Researcher (E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.); N.I. Sanzharova, Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Corresponding Member RAS, Deputy Director; D.G. Sviridenko, Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Researcher; T.L. Zhigareva, Cand. Sc. (Agr.), Head of Laboratory; G.I. Popova, Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Researcher; K.V. Petrov, Researcher; O. J. Balanova, Post-graduate Student; V. N. Mazurov, Cand. Sc. (Agr.), Director.

For citation: Ratnikov A.N., Sanzharova N.I., Sviridenko D.G., Zhigareva T.L., Popova G.I., Petrov K.V., Balanova O.J., Mazurov V.N. Efficacy of preparation Geoton under conditions of the Central region of Russian Federation. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2015. V.29. №5. pp. 36-39 (In Russ)