V.I. Trukhachev, N.Z. Zlidnev, S.A. Oleynik, V.Y. Morozov
Stavropol State Agricultural University, Zootekhnichesky per., 12, Stavropol, 355017, Russia
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Summary. On the basis of results of the analytical review of domestic and foreign standard and legal documentation on maintaining the account in dairy cattle breeding it is shown that an important step on the way of full implementation of the Russian animal husbandry to universal system is introduction of the conventional organizational principles of the International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR, 2014). The purpose of this research work was the development of regional model of formation and management of highly productive genetic resources of animal husbandry. The material for the research was Russian and foreign (ICAR) standard documentation on carrying out the account in dairy cattle breeding. On the basis of methods of zootechnical and comparative analysis, it was developed the methodical recommendations for the organization of work of divisions of the regional selection and technological center including linear assessment of parts of a body (expert-valuation service) and the accounting of dairy productivity of cows (control-assistant service), estimation of milk quality with use of Russian and foreign reference methods (reference laboratory), evaluation of genetic anomalies by cytogenetics methods (laboratory of genetic control). The developed methodical recommendations provide ways for harmonization of national standard and legal documents on the account in dairy cattle breeding according to recommendations of the International Committee of Animal Recording. The assessment of dairy efficiency of pedigree genetic resources of Stavropol Krai (the Russian reproduction) showed the presence of high potential for increase in milk production in the region. The annual yield of milk of cows of Holstein breed (Black-and-White and Red-and-White), on average, was 10300 and 8000 kg of milk, Black-and-White breed–8900 kg of milk, Ayrshire breed–8800 kg of milk, Yaroslavl breed–8600 kg of milk, Red Steppe breed–6500 kg of milk. The developed model of formation and management of highly productive genetic resources in dairy cattle breeding at the regional level is calculated on possibility of application in all regions of the Russian Federation and can be used at the organization of national system of the account in dairy cattle breeding. The results of the accounting of efficiency and quality indicators of cattle of the dairy direction of efficiency can be used for preparation of the national report for the International Committee for Animal Recording.
Keywords: International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR), dairy cattle.
Author Details: V.I. Trukhachev, D. Sc. (Agr., Econ.), rector (e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.); N.Z. Zlidnev, D. Sc. (Agr.), prof; S.A. Oleynik, D. Sc. (Agr.), prof; V.Y. Morozov, Cand. Sc. (Vet.), assoc. prof.
For citation: Trukhachev V.I., Zlidnev N.Z., Oleynik S.A., Morozov V.Y. Ways to harmonize the recommendations of the International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR) in dairy cattle breeding. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2015. V.29. No9. pp. 40-43 (In Russ)