Достижения науки и техники АПК

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Авторизация

Авторизация

2019_12_24_en

Prerequisites for the Creation of an Information and Resource Digital Platform for the Intellectual Management of Agriculture and Land Use Systems for the Russian Agricultural Sector

 

I. A. Ganieva
Nikonov All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics, Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories, All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, B. Khariton’evskii per., 21, str. 1, Moskva, 107078, Russian Federation

Abstract. The purpose of the studies was to justify measures and approaches to the implementation of a digital platform solution for the intelligent management of agricultural enterprises using end-to-end digital technologies based on domestic developments in the field of big data analysis, blockchain, and artificial intelligence for the transition to a highly productive agriculture of a new technological structure. The implementation of a comprehensive scientific and technical project for the development of the digital platform at the level of an economic entity and the region should include the development of new sensors and systems for their spatial distribution, new technologies for monitoring agricultural lands and growth dynamics of cultivated crops, the formation of an information and resource digital platform for selecting the best combinations of government support measures and commercial agricultural services. Its operation should ensure the optimal distribution and use of resources, the fastest possible dissemination of information on modern technological methods and means of intensifying production. The use of such a platform opens up opportunities for solving typical problems of the agricultural business, which are the absence or weak distribution of industry-specific digital products and technologies (a comprehensive solution for the development of digital technologies for monitoring agricultural resources and lands, the use of satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles in agriculture, products and animal marking technologies, digitalization of agricultural methods, etc.). The appropriate services will automate the routine process of industry-specific statistical reporting, will eliminate duplication of collected indicators in the statistical forms of different departments and differences in calculation methods, will open up opportunities for quick systematization of collected indicators with subsequent generation of market reports, and will ensure the accumulation of the master data array necessary for agribusiness and also access to industry analytics and professional consulting.

Keywords: information and resource digital platform; intelligent management; agriculture and land use systems; economic entity; highly productive agricultural sector.

Author Details: I. A. Ganieva, D. Sc. (Econ.), leading research fellow (e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.).

For citation: Ganieva I. A. Prerequisites for the Creation of an Information and Resource Digital Platform for the Intellectual Management of Agriculture and Land Use Systems for the Russian Agricultural Sector. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2019. Vol. 33. No. 12. Pp. 110–116 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2019-11224.