Y.B. Kurkov, T.A. Krasnoshekova, V.V. Epifantsev, A.Y. Kurkov, T.P. Kulagina
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Summary. It is determined in the article that the effective way to prepare soybean seeds for feeding animals, which allows to reduce the content of anti-nutrients and energy process processing. Developed thread – production line preparation and distribution of loose and pressed multicomponent high-protein feed mixtures using germinated soybean seeds. Set technological process parameters germination of soybean seeds, namely 5 days of germination duration, humidity 90 % in the layer, the temperature in bed 28 °C, the layer height of 140 mm. Thus relative weight gain soaked grain was 1,789 kg/kg, the specific content of vitamin C is 0.194 mg/g. Recommended filling hopper feed distributor to produce a mixture of horizontal slices through the mixer- distributor hammer type, the number of downloadable layers should be at least 10. Optimal parameters of the mixer -distributor are: kinematic regime figure 48.32, the number of rows of deck segments 3, the number of hammers, passing on one track – 2, the height of the deck segments output 63 mm, speed reels 1500 rev/min, feed forage components 3.5 kg/s. To feed mixtures compression screw briquetting press is designed, the optimal parameters are the following: the length of the channel forming head 65 mm depth: 12.81 mm extrusion channels, the number of channels is 6 pressing; angular velocity of rotation of the screw 1 to 36,63, the angle of the pressing channel 55 degrees ... 74°, humidity of preformed mass weight is 36 ... 38% . Production tests technological line has shown that it can improve the nutritional value of diets for cattle to 16.4 k.ed., issued homogeneity of the feed mixture is 92 ... 94 %, and lower unevenness of the feed mixture issuing 8 ... 10 %.
Keywords: feeding mix, nutrients, sequential processing line, soya beans, germinator, sprouting conditions, compression, wafer crumbliness, power density, mix, precision of dosage.