V.O. Ezhkov1, A.H. Yapparov1, G.O. Ezhkova2
1Tatar Research Institute of Agrochemistry and Soil Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kazan National Research Technological University
E-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.
Summary. Tatarstan has created the preconditions and there are positive results of domestication and acclimatization African black ostriches in the Middle Volga region conditions. The features of feeding, housing, metabolic state of African black ostriches in terms of the region of the Middle Volga Russia to improve the development of ostrich providing obtaining unconventional dietary meat in the diet of children and normalization of metabolism in geriatric population ages. Investigations of clinical, pathological changes to the definition of poultry nosological forms of diseases in livestock metabolism disorders on 10 adult aged 3-5 years, 12 one-month, eight-month 18, 16 one - two-year ostriches in different seasons. In the study took into account the clinical condition of the food on the excitability of the integrity of feed, is only approximate reflexes to wait and medical staff, egg-laying females and males ethology. Pathological changes studied poultry slaughter with the macroscopic study of organs and tissues after their complete evisceration and holding pictures. Content of adult birds are held in converted premises for fattening young cattle to the presence of free-range areas, enclosures. Foals up to one month contains the group method in separate blocks, and to an eight age - in boxes betonoblochnogo housing with backyard playgrounds. Feeding ostriches carried Fodder for broiler chickens without the presence of coccidiostats them, with the addition of the autumn- winter grass meal and silage, and in the spring - summer - green grass mass and daily feed additives trace elements and vitamins throughout the year. Acclimatization ostriches to the natural conditions of the republic, as at low winter temperatures, and in the hot summer months proceeded without abrupt changes in the general condition of the birds, but some individuals were impaired metabolism. In adult ostriches noncontagious pathology in metabolism disorder manifested primarily subacute and catarrhal catarrhal-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis hepatosis, kutikulitom that was due to the influence of adverse nutritional factors. Do young ostriches, except signs of non-communicable diseases, have been identified fungal and parasitic diseases caused by disturbance of the animal health rules.
Keywords: african black ostrich, metabolism, yolk peritonitis, ovariosalpingit, hemosiderosis, steatosis.