A.V. Tkach, P.A. Porfirov
All-Russia Scientific Research Institute on Economy of Agriculture of RAAS, Russia, Moscow, Khoroshevskoe highway, 35/2, 3
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Summary. In 1940-1960s 80…90 % of the world flax fiber were produced in Russia. However, in the recent decades domestic flax complex degraded due to economic conversions and erroneous reforms. State attention to the development of domestic flax cultivation weakened. Federal and regional authorities of branch do not ensure adjusted agrarian policy in the sphere of flax complex. There is no proper government control. As a result today in Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Moscow, Kaluga, Tyumen regions and Perm kray fiber flax cultivation is stopped. Out of 231 flax plants and 75 hemp plants, which worked in the beginning of 1990s, only 68 ones worked in 2013. Out of 67flax seed breeding stations, built in 1975, in 2012 only 17 ones worked. Out of 67 flax industrial complexes and factories, processing fiber in 1990, only 15 kept in 2013. To activate the work of flax complex it is necessary to develop cooperative and integrated connections of raw flax producers with flax plants and textile enterprises.
Keywords: flax cultivation branch, flax cultivation, flax processing, marketing of flax production, consumer properties of flax, purchases of flax production, processing of raw flax, production of flaxen cloths, flax industrial complexes, cooperation in flax cultivation sub-complex, flax sub-complex, flax-processing enterprises.