A. V. Gostev, A. I. Pykhtin
All-Russian Research Institute of Farming and Soil Protection from Erosion, Kursk Federal Agrarian Scientific Center, ul. Karla Marksa, 70 b, Kursk, 305021, Russian Federation
Abstract. The research on the rational choice of adaptive cultivation technologies for 10 grain crops (winter and spring wheat and barley, winter rye, spring oat, pea, millet, buckwheat, maize) for different conditions of the Russian Federation was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of agricultural systems of the Kursk Federal Agricultural Research Center. The investigation was based on the results of the authors own research, as well as the analysis and generalization of current scientific literature. As a result of the generalization, the most effective conditions for the application of such technologies, contributing to the rational use of available resources were identified. Criteria, standards, and requirements for the effectiveness of the most important technological methods of modern agricultural technologies were formulated. Approaches to automation and an algorithm of their rational choice were developed. The work on designing scheme and the structure of the database support system for agricultural producers on the rational choice of highly adaptive technologies for the cultivation of key crops was carried out. The structure of the database “Support Systems...” was represented by three blocks: a block of initial information, a block of normative information and a block of calculated algorithms. The work to fill the blocks of initial and normative information, as well as to create an algorithm for rational selection of the optimal adaptive technology of crop cultivation, a key stage in this study, was done. The introduction of the created development into the process of agricultural production will allow agricultural producers to use available soil and climatic potential of the territories, material and technical resources in the most effective way in order to obtain highly profitable sustainable crop yields.
Keywords: automation; agricultural technology; resource support; rational choice.
Author Details: A. V. Gostev, Cand. Sc. (Agr.), leading research fellow (e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.); A. I. Pykhtin, Cand. Sc. (Tech.), programmer engineer.
For citation: Gostev A. V., Pykhtin A. I. Modern Approaches to the Automation of Rational Choice of Adaptive Agrotechnologies. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2018. Vol. 32. No. 11. Pp. 71–74 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2018-11119.