V. M. Zaripova, A. Z. Basyrova, R. A. Shafikov
Bashkiria Research Agricultural Institute, Ufa Federal Research Center, RAS, ul. R. Zorge, 19, Ufa, Respublika Bashkortostan, 450059, Russian Federation
Abstract.The purpose of the research was to select the best introduced varieties of strawberry and honeysuckle for the soil and climatic conditions of Bashkortostan. The work was carried out in 2016–2018. The winter season of 2016–2017 was characterized by the frosts up to -30 С followed by thaws that led to the formation of an ice crust. In June, the amount of precipitation exceeded the norm 3 times. In the winter period of 2017–2018 it was noted subfreezing of strawberry plants due to low temperatures and thin snow cover. The soils of the experimental plot were medium thick and medium loamy carbonate chernozem. The material for the study was 16 introduced varieties of garden strawberry and 16 introduced varieties of blue honeysuckle. The variety of strawberry Orlets and the variety of blue honeysuckle Vereteno were chosen as controls. The plot area for strawberry amounted to 18 m2; for honeysuckle it was 45 m2. The experiment was repeated 3 times. The experiment with strawberry was established in 2014. The experiment with honeysuckle was established in 2010. The strawberry varieties Kokinskaya Zarya, Solovushka, Emelya, Sudarushka, and Anastasia showed good winter hardiness (0 points of subfreezing). Slavutich and Rosinka genotypes were not affected by strawberry leaf spot. Over three years of studying the yield and winter hardiness of garden strawberries we distinguished Kokinskaya Zarya (3.4 t/ha), Duet (3.2 t/ha), Festivalnaya Romashka (3.1 t/ha) and Slavutich (3.1 t/ha) varieties, which exceeded the control variety Orlets (2.1 t/ha) by the yield. The best in terms of the yield were the honeysuckle genotypes Chernichka (1.27 t/ha), Sineglazka (1.13 t/ha), Bazhovskaya (0.77 t/ha), Galochka (0.73 t/ha), Fialka (0.67 t/ha); the best in terms of the share of big fruits were the honeysuckle genotypes Morena (1.5 g); Chernichka, Amfora, Sineglazka (1.1 g each); Bazhovskaya, and Galochka (1.0 g). Berel’, Morena, and Dlinnoplodnaya genotypes received a score of 5 points for taste characteristics. Honeysuckle proved itself to be highly winter-hardy crop. Subfreezing and fungal disease were not registered. The varieties Bakcharskaya, Pamyati Gidzyuka, Berel’, Dlinnoplodnaya, Viola, Sinyaya Ptitsa and Goluboe Vereteno were also noted the extension of terminal buds during the research years.
Keywords: strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.); honeysuckle (Lonicera Caerulea); variety; winter hardiness; yield; berry mass.
Author Details: V. M. Zaripova, Cand. Sc. (Agr.), senior research fellow (e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.); A. Z. Basyrova, leading agronomist; R. A. Shafikov, chief agronomist.
For citation: Zaripova V. M., Basyrova A. Z., Shafikov R. A. Promising Varieties of Strawberry and Honeysuckle under Conditions of Bashkortostan. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2019. Vol. 33. No. 8. Pp. 55–58 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/0235-2451-2019-10812.